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Medical Savings Accounts (MSA) 

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Medical savings accounts (MSAs), popular among Republicans and castigated by Democrats, were conceived as a means of returning to individuals a sense of financial responsibility for their own health care, and as a way to make the health care system more efficient.

MSAs as presently implemented function similarly to Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), in that they are funded by pre-tax dollars (which become tax-deductible), and interest accumulates tax-free.  The individual who owns an MSA buys a high-deductible health insurance product to cover catastrophic health needs, and then pays for "routine" health care (up to the deductible amount) out of the MSA.  At the end of each year, the individual gets to keep any money left over in the MSA, which continues to grow tax-free until retirement.

There are many problems with MSAs as currently formulated, and the MSA program would have to be changed substantially to make it suitable (and fair) for widespread use.  However, the fact that MSAs restore to individuals a measure of responsibility for their health care expenses, a sense of responsibility that has been entirely lacking for decades, is a powerful reason to extend their usage (with new incentives built in to make them suitable for everyone.)  Since we must ration our heath care whether we choose to recognize the rationing or not, anything we can do to render a substantial proportion of that rationing voluntary should get serious consideration.

As part of our mission to help you understand and survive the American health care system,  YourDoctorintheFamily.com proposes a rationing scheme that makes fundamental use of MSAs for every citizen. See Fixing Our Health Care System. In this scheme, MSAs are an important tool for providing universal health care, and for limiting the amount of overt rationing that is necessary.

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